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Tune a microstrip notch

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A short open-ended branch attached to a microstrip line acts as a resonant stub. Changing its length changes the frequencies that pass through the line. It is a compact way to connect a geometric design variable, a frequency response and a local field pattern.

Historical visualization. The design-path and field films use different stub lengths. They illustrate the same structure family, not one jointly reproduced result.

The normalized real part of the complex electric field, Ez, as its phase is advanced. The x/y axes are millimeters. This is a single-frequency DFT phasor replay: it shows relative phase and standing-wave structure, not pulse propagation or arrival time.

Read the model

PartMeaning
StructureA planar microstrip line with an open-ended side branch
MaterialsConducting trace and ground with a dielectric substrate
Design variableThe open-stub length
Measured responseTransmission through the line, S21, over frequency
Field panelA normalized Ez slice at one frequency

The field movie uses a 7.22 mm stub. The final spectrum associated with the archived design path uses 7.14 mm. The field panel therefore explains the local mechanism without certifying the final design-path spectrum.

Follow the design path

The coarse portion of this path is explanatory interpolation. Only the fine-stage sequence of 60 iterations comes from the recorded optimization history. Intermediate drawn positions do not imply additional electromagnetic solves.

The versioned notch research example contains the model and design objective. It is a full multi-start research workload: unlike the taper example, it has no short SMOKE=1 mode. Read its run notes before executing it from a matching source checkout:

Terminal window
JAX_PLATFORMS=cpu PYTHONPATH=. python validation/tmtt_paper/msl_stub_notch_tuning.py

For a smaller first exercise, use Ports and S-Parameters 101. Keep the excitation, port calculator and reference planes with any new response.

Try changing: the stub length. Track where the transmission minimum moves across the band, and inspect the full curve rather than a single frequency bin.

Evidence and provenance

These original presentation clips have not been regenerated on the documentation revision. The exact simulation source revision and a complete raw data bundle are not available here. The current source link identifies a related model; running it does not promise byte-for-byte recreation of either film. No current notch-depth, gradient-accuracy or cross-solver agreement is claimed by this page.

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